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Wrist & Hand

Trigger Finger

Trigger finger occurs when a finger tendon becomes irritated and catches as it moves through the tendon sheath. It can cause locking, clicking, or stiffness when bending or straightening the finger.

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Typical Recovery Time
Recovery may take a few weeks with conservative care or several weeks after surgery.

Symptoms

  • Finger locking
  • Clicking
  • Finger stiffness
  • Palm tenderness
  • Pain with gripping

Common Causes

  • Repetitive gripping
  • Tendon irritation
  • Diabetes
  • Inflammatory arthritis
  • Overuse

Treatment Options

1Splinting
2Activity modification
3Anti-inflammatory medication
4Corticosteroid injection
5Surgery if severe

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if the finger locks, catches, or cannot fully straighten.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is trigger finger?
Trigger finger is a condition where a finger catches, locks, or clicks when bending and straightening. It happens when the tendon has trouble gliding smoothly through its sheath. The finger may feel stuck and then suddenly release.
What causes trigger finger?
It is caused by irritation or thickening around the flexor tendon in the finger. Repetitive gripping, inflammation, and certain medical conditions can increase risk. Sometimes it develops without a clear cause.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include clicking, catching, stiffness, or locking of the finger. Symptoms are often worse in the morning. The palm near the base of the finger may be tender.
How is it treated?
Treatment may include splinting, activity modification, anti-inflammatory medications, or corticosteroid injection. Injections are often effective. Surgery may be considered if locking continues.
When can I return to activity?
Most people can continue normal activity with modifications. Symptoms often improve over weeks after treatment. Avoiding repetitive gripping during flare-ups can help.

Providers Who Treat Trigger Finger

Sports medicine specialists near you

DR
Rannie Alsamkari, MD
Orthopedic Surgery — Hand & Upper Extremity
📍 Naples, FL
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