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Head

Concussion

A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that affects brain function. Effects are usually temporary but can include headaches and problems with concentration, memory, balance, and coordination. Concussions are common in contact sports.

⏱️
Typical Recovery Time
Most resolve within 2-4 weeks; some may take longer

🔍 Symptoms

  • Headache or pressure in the head
  • Temporary loss of consciousness
  • Confusion or feeling foggy
  • Dizziness or balance problems
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Sensitivity to light and noise
  • Sleep disturbances

⚡ Common Causes

  • Direct blow to the head
  • Whiplash-type injury
  • Fall
  • Motor vehicle accident
  • Contact sport collision

💊 Treatment Options

1Complete physical and cognitive rest
2Gradual return-to-activity protocol
3Avoid screens and bright lights initially
4Over-the-counter pain relievers for headache
5Supervised return-to-sport protocol

🚨 When to See a Doctor

Seek emergency care if the person cannot be awakened, has repeated vomiting, seizures, or worsening symptoms.

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