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Neck & Nerve

Concussion

A concussion is a traumatic brain injury that affects brain function. Effects are usually temporary but can include headaches and problems with concentration, memory, balance, and coordination. Concussions are common in contact sports.

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Typical Recovery Time
Most resolve within 2-4 weeks; some may take longer

Symptoms

  • β€’Headache or pressure in the head
  • β€’Temporary loss of consciousness
  • β€’Confusion or feeling foggy
  • β€’Dizziness or balance problems
  • β€’Nausea or vomiting
  • β€’Sensitivity to light and noise
  • β€’Sleep disturbances

Common Causes

  • β€’Direct blow to the head
  • β€’Whiplash-type injury
  • β€’Fall
  • β€’Motor vehicle accident
  • β€’Contact sport collision

Treatment Options

1Complete physical and cognitive rest
2Gradual return-to-activity protocol
3Avoid screens and bright lights initially
4Over-the-counter pain relievers for headache
5Supervised return-to-sport protocol

When to See a Doctor

Seek emergency care if the person cannot be awakened, has repeated vomiting, seizures, or worsening symptoms.

Providers Who Treat Concussion

Sports medicine specialists near you

Dr. Gregory Rubin
Gregory Rubin, DO
Primary Care Sports Medicine
πŸ“ Naples, FL
βœ“ Accepting Patients
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DR
Robert Bowers, DO, PhD
Sports Medicine
πŸ“ Brookhaven, GA
βœ“ Accepting Patients
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DJ
John Kiel, DO
Primary Care Sports Medicine
πŸ“ Tampa, FL
βœ“ Accepting Patients
View Profile β†’

Related Articles

Patient-friendly guides from our blog

Returning to Sport After a Moderate Brain Injury
Concussion Β· 3 min read
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Role of Vestibular Rehab in Concussion Management
Concussion Β· 3 min read
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Concussion Consensus Statement Updates
Concussion Β· 3 min read
Read β†’

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