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Shoulder

Shoulder Labral Tear (SLAP Tear)

A labral tear in the shoulder involves damage to the ring of cartilage surrounding the shoulder socket. SLAP tears are common in overhead athletes and those who fall on an outstretched arm.

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Typical Recovery Time
3-6 months with therapy; 6-12 months post-surgery

Symptoms

  • •Deep shoulder pain
  • •Clicking or popping with movement
  • •Shoulder instability
  • •Decreased throwing velocity
  • •Pain with overhead activities

Common Causes

  • •Repetitive overhead throwing
  • •Falling on outstretched arm
  • •Direct shoulder impact
  • •Repetitive pulling motions

Treatment Options

1Physical therapy
2Anti-inflammatory medications
3Cortisone injections
4Arthroscopic surgical repair for active patients

When to See a Doctor

If you have persistent pain with clicking or instability that does not respond to conservative treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a SLAP tear?
A SLAP tear is a specific type of labral tear at the top of the shoulder socket where the biceps tendon attaches. It can affect shoulder stability and function. This injury is common in throwing athletes.
What causes a SLAP tear?
It can result from repetitive overhead activity, throwing, or trauma such as a fall. Weightlifting and sports can also contribute. Over time, wear and tear may lead to this injury.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include deep shoulder pain, clicking, or catching. Some people notice weakness or decreased performance. Pain often worsens with overhead activity.
How is it treated?
Treatment usually starts with physical therapy and activity modification. Strengthening and improving mechanics are important. Surgery may be considered if symptoms persist.
When can I return to sports?
Return to sports depends on recovery and shoulder stability. Non-surgical recovery may take weeks to months. Surgical recovery typically takes several months with rehab.
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