Scaphoid Fracture

A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the small wrist bones near the base of the thumb. It often occurs after a fall on an outstretched hand and can be missed on initial x-rays.

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Typical Recovery Time

Recovery often takes 6 to 12 weeks depending on healing and displacement.

Symptoms

•Thumb side wrist pain
•Snuffbox tenderness
•Swelling
•Pain with gripping
•Pain after fall

Common Causes

•Fall on hand
•Sports injury
•Direct trauma
•Wrist hyperextension
•High impact injury

Treatment Options

1Immobilization

2Cast or brace

3Repeat imaging

4Surgery if displaced

5Hand therapy

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor after a fall with thumb side wrist pain or snuffbox tenderness.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a scaphoid fracture?

A scaphoid fracture is a break in one of the small bones on the thumb side of the wrist. It often happens after a fall onto an outstretched hand. This fracture is important because healing can be slow if blood supply is affected.

What causes a scaphoid fracture?

It is usually caused by falling on an outstretched hand with the wrist extended. Sports injuries, falls, and trauma are common causes. Wrist pain after a fall should be evaluated if it does not improve quickly.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include pain on the thumb side of the wrist, swelling, and tenderness in the anatomic snuffbox. Pain may worsen with gripping or wrist motion. Some fractures are subtle and may not show clearly on early X-rays.

How is it treated?

Treatment depends on fracture location and alignment. Some fractures heal with casting or bracing, while others may need surgery. Early diagnosis is important to improve healing.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery can take 6 to 12 weeks or longer depending on the fracture. Return to sports depends on healing, strength, and wrist motion. Protective bracing may be needed during return.

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