Rotator Cuff Tear

A rotator cuff tear involves a tear in one or more of the four muscles surrounding the shoulder joint. Tears can be partial or complete and range from acute traumatic injuries to chronic degenerative tears.

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Typical Recovery Time

3-6 months with therapy; 6-12 months with surgery

Symptoms

•Deep aching pain in the shoulder
•Weakness when lifting or rotating the arm
•Difficulty sleeping on the affected shoulder
•Crackling sensation with movement

Common Causes

•Acute injury from lifting or falling
•Repetitive overhead activities
•Age-related degeneration
•Bone spurs

Treatment Options

1Rest and activity modification

2Physical therapy

3Anti-inflammatory medications

4Cortisone injections

5Surgical repair for complete tears

When to See a Doctor

If you have sudden weakness after an injury, cannot raise your arm, or symptoms do not improve with conservative care.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a rotator cuff tear?

A rotator cuff tear is a tear in one of the tendons that help stabilize the shoulder. It can occur suddenly from injury or gradually over time. This can lead to pain, weakness, and limited movement.

What causes a rotator cuff tear?

Tears can result from lifting injuries, falls, or repetitive overhead activity. Age-related degeneration is also a common cause. Athletes and workers who use their shoulders frequently are at higher risk.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include shoulder pain, weakness, and difficulty lifting the arm. Pain is often worse at night or with overhead movement. Some people notice a loss of strength.

Do I need surgery?

Many rotator cuff tears can be treated without surgery using therapy and strengthening exercises. Surgery may be recommended for larger tears or persistent symptoms. The decision depends on function, pain, and activity goals.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery varies from weeks to months depending on severity and treatment. Surgical recovery can take several months. Return to sports requires restored strength and motion.