Radial Head Fracture

A radial head fracture is a break in the small bone on the outside of the elbow. It often occurs after a fall on an outstretched hand.

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Typical Recovery Time

Recovery typically takes 4 to 8 weeks depending on severity.

Symptoms

•Elbow pain
•Swelling
•Limited motion
•Pain with rotation
•Tenderness

Common Causes

•Fall on hand
•Direct trauma
•Sports injury
•Impact
•Accident

Treatment Options

1Sling use

2Early motion

3Pain control

4Physical therapy

5Surgery if severe

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor after a fall with elbow pain or limited motion.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a radial head fracture?

A radial head fracture is a break in the small bone on the outer side of the elbow. It commonly happens after a fall onto an outstretched hand. This injury can cause elbow pain, swelling, and stiffness.

What causes a radial head fracture?

It is usually caused by a fall where force travels up the arm to the elbow. Sports falls, accidents, and direct trauma can also cause this injury. It may occur along with ligament injuries or elbow dislocation.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include pain on the outside of the elbow, swelling, and difficulty straightening or rotating the forearm. Turning the palm up or down may be painful. X-rays are usually needed to confirm the diagnosis.

How is a radial head fracture treated?

Treatment depends on displacement and elbow stability. Many fractures are treated with brief immobilization followed by early motion. Surgery may be needed if the fracture is displaced, unstable, or blocks motion.

How long does recovery take?

Recovery often takes 6 to 12 weeks depending on severity. Elbow stiffness is common, so early guided motion is important. Return to sports depends on motion, strength, and healing.