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Knee

Prepatellar Bursitis

Prepatellar bursitis is inflammation of the bursa in front of the kneecap. It is common in people who kneel frequently or after a direct blow to the knee.

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Typical Recovery Time
Recovery often takes 1 to 3 weeks if infection is not present.

Symptoms

  • Front knee swelling
  • Pain with kneeling
  • Tenderness
  • Warmth
  • Visible bump

Common Causes

  • Frequent kneeling
  • Direct trauma
  • Overuse
  • Skin irritation
  • Infection

Treatment Options

1Padding
2Rest
3Ice
4Anti-inflammatory medication
5Aspiration if needed

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if the area becomes red, hot, very swollen, or painful.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is prepatellar bursitis?
Prepatellar bursitis is inflammation of the bursa located in front of the kneecap. It can cause swelling and pain over the front of the knee. It is sometimes called housemaid’s knee.
What causes prepatellar bursitis?
It is often caused by repetitive kneeling, direct trauma, or irritation. Certain occupations and sports increase the risk. Infection can also cause bursitis in some cases.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include swelling over the kneecap, pain, and tenderness. The area may feel warm or appear red. Movement of the knee may be uncomfortable.
How is it treated?
Treatment includes rest, avoiding pressure on the knee, ice, and medications. In some cases, fluid may be drained. Infection requires medical treatment with antibiotics.
When can I return to activity?
Return depends on reducing swelling and pain. Many people improve within a few weeks. Avoiding repetitive pressure helps prevent recurrence.

Providers Who Treat Prepatellar Bursitis

Sports medicine specialists near you

Dr. Gregory Rubin
Gregory Rubin, DO
Primary Care Sports Medicine
📍 Naples, FL
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