Mallet Finger

Mallet finger occurs when the tendon that straightens the fingertip is injured. The fingertip droops and cannot fully straighten without help.

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Typical Recovery Time

Recovery usually requires 6 to 8 weeks of continuous splinting.

Symptoms

•Drooping fingertip
•Finger pain
•Swelling
•Bruising
•Loss of extension

Common Causes

•Ball impact
•Jammed finger
•Sports injury
•Tendon tear
•Small fracture

Treatment Options

1Finger splint

2Continuous immobilization

3X-ray evaluation

4Hand therapy

5Surgery if severe

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if the fingertip droops after injury or cannot straighten.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is mallet finger?

Mallet finger is an injury to the tendon that straightens the tip of the finger. It causes the fingertip to droop and be unable to straighten. It often occurs from a direct hit to the fingertip.

What causes mallet finger?

It is caused by a sudden force that bends the fingertip downward. This can happen during sports when a ball strikes the finger. The tendon may tear or pull off a small piece of bone.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include pain, swelling, and inability to straighten the fingertip. The finger may droop at the tip. Bruising may also be present.

How is it treated?

Treatment usually involves wearing a splint that keeps the fingertip straight for several weeks. Consistent splint use is important for healing. Surgery may be needed in some cases.

When can I return to activity?

Return depends on healing and maintaining proper splint use. Many people return within several weeks with protection. Full recovery may take longer to regain motion.

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