Frequently Asked Questions
What is a bunion (hallux valgus)?
A bunion is a deformity of the big toe joint where the toe shifts toward the smaller toes. This creates a bump on the side of the foot. It can cause pain, irritation, and difficulty with shoes.
What causes bunions?
Bunions can develop from genetics, foot structure, and pressure from tight or narrow shoes. Activities that place repeated stress on the forefoot may worsen symptoms. Over time, the deformity can progress.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include a visible bump on the side of the foot, pain, redness, and irritation. Shoes may feel tight or uncomfortable. Some people develop overlapping toes or calluses.
How is it treated?
Treatment includes wider shoes, padding, orthotics, and activity modification. Anti-inflammatory medications may help with pain. Surgery is considered if symptoms are severe or not improving.
When can I return to activity?
Most people can stay active with proper footwear and modifications. Pain should guide activity level. After surgery, return to sports depends on healing and rehabilitation.