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Wrist & Hand

Gamekeepers Thumb

Gamekeepers thumb is a chronic injury to the ligament on the inside of the thumb joint. It can cause pain, weakness, and instability with pinching or gripping.

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Typical Recovery Time
Recovery depends on severity and may take several weeks to months.

Symptoms

  • Thumb pain
  • Weak pinch
  • Instability
  • Swelling
  • Grip difficulty

Common Causes

  • Repetitive stress
  • Chronic ligament strain
  • Prior thumb injury
  • Sports trauma
  • Joint laxity

Treatment Options

1Thumb brace
2Activity modification
3Hand therapy
4Anti-inflammatory medication
5Surgery if severe

When to See a Doctor

See a doctor if thumb instability or weak pinch persists.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gamekeeper’s thumb?
Gamekeeper’s thumb is an injury to the ligament on the inside of the thumb joint at the base. This ligament helps stabilize the thumb during gripping. Injury can cause pain and weakness when pinching or holding objects.
What causes Gamekeeper’s thumb?
It is usually caused by a force that pulls the thumb away from the hand, such as a fall or sports injury. It can also occur with repetitive stress over time. Skiing and ball sports can increase risk.
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms include pain, swelling, and weakness at the base of the thumb. Gripping or pinching can be difficult. Some people feel instability in the thumb.
How is it treated?
Treatment may include splinting, rest, and physical therapy. Partial tears often heal without surgery. Complete tears may require surgical repair.
When can I return to activity?
Return depends on healing and thumb stability. Mild injuries may recover in a few weeks. More severe injuries take longer and may require guided rehab.

Find a Sports Medicine Provider

Connect with a doctor, physical therapist, or imaging center near you.

Find a Provider for Gamekeepers Thumb