Ankle Fracture

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more bones of the ankle joint. It often occurs after a fall, twist, or sports injury and may require immobilization or surgery.

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Typical Recovery Time

Recovery can take 6 to 12 weeks or longer depending on severity.

Symptoms

•Severe pain
•Swelling
•Bruising
•Inability to bear weight
•Deformity

Common Causes

•Fall
•Twisting injury
•Sports trauma
•Direct impact
•High energy injury

Treatment Options

1Immobilization

2Boot or cast

3Surgery if needed

4Physical therapy

5Pain control

When to See a Doctor

Seek care immediately if unable to bear weight or deformity is present.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an ankle fracture?

An ankle fracture is a break in one or more of the bones around the ankle joint. It can range from a small stable break to a more serious injury involving joint alignment. These injuries are common after twisting falls or sports trauma.

What causes an ankle fracture?

Ankle fractures are often caused by twisting injuries, falls, or direct impact. Sports that involve jumping, cutting, or contact can increase the risk. The same mechanism that causes an ankle sprain can sometimes cause a fracture.

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include ankle pain, swelling, bruising, and difficulty bearing weight. Some people notice deformity or severe tenderness over the bone. X-rays are usually needed to confirm the diagnosis.

Do I need surgery for an ankle fracture?

Treatment depends on whether the fracture is stable and whether the ankle joint remains aligned. Stable fractures may heal with a boot, cast, or brace. Surgery may be needed for displaced or unstable fractures.

How long does recovery take?

Bone healing often takes about 6 to 12 weeks. Return to sports can take longer depending on strength, balance, and stiffness. Physical therapy is often helpful after immobilization.